Environment change with building height. Stack effect on different HVAC systems and pressurization of stairs, impact of wind on fan performance and possible fan stall condition, Earthquake and seismic control, building services arrangements including domestic water, drainage, and firefighting systems.

The difference between Smoke Management & Smoke Control, stair pressurization in normal and high rise buildings, smoke zoning, elevators pressurization, corridors smoke removal, parking smoke handling and type of fans to be used.

Covering evaporative cooling and pass through sea water, impact of salt water on heat transfer, method of sea water intake cleaning, materials to be used for pipes and equipment.

Hydronic system relevant fundamentals, parallel and series pumping, pumping arrangement including primary only, primary-secondary, primary-distributed secondary. Hydraulic modeling and pressure gradient diagrams.

Data Centre Standards, tier types and requirements, HVAC requirements, cold and hot isles, water cooled and immersion type rack systems cost of each tier type.

Covering evaporative cooling and pass through sea water, impact of salt water on heat transfer, method of sea water intake cleaning, materials to be used for pipes and equipment.

Infection methods and roles, role of HVAC in avoiding infection, type of ventilation techniques, filtration standards and usage, main rooms design consideration including (Isolation Rooms, Operation Room & Laboratory) and types of air outlets and locations of use.

Infection methods and routes, Corona Virus size and way to handle, type of filters and UVGI requirements, how to design an isolation roof for Corona virus protection to HCW.